Issue Code | Description | Results |
  | Validity decisions |   |
01 |
§ 102(a) -- earlier public knowledge or publication |
P=71 |
8 appellate affirmances;
4 appellate reversals;
38 trial court rulings after trial;
21 trial court summary judgments
|
I=35 |
7 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
9 trial court rulings after trial;
14 trial court summary judgments
|
|
02 |
§ 102(b) -- time-bar publication or patent |
P=46 |
20 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
10 trial court rulings after trial;
11 trial court summary judgments
|
I=38 |
18 appellate affirmances;
4 appellate reversals;
3 trial court rulings after trial;
13 trial court summary judgments
|
|
03 |
§ 102(b) -- public use |
P=20 |
3 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
4 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments
|
I=22 |
8 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
2 trial court rulings after trial;
11 trial court summary judgments
|
|
04 |
§ 102(b) -- on sale |
P=52 |
17 appellate affirmances;
13 appellate reversals;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
5 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
I=42 |
24 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
11 trial court summary judgments;
4 Court of Federal Claims summary judgments
|
|
05 |
§ 102(c) -- abandonment |
P=1 |
1 trial court summary judgment
|
I=1 |
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
06 |
§ 102(d) -- prior foreign patenting |
P=2 |
1 appellate affirmance;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
I= |
|
07 |
§ 102(e) -- earlier-filed US patent of another |
P=12 |
1 appellate affirmance;
1 appellate reversal;
4 trial court rulings after trial;
6 trial court summary judgments
|
I=4 |
1 appellate reversal;
3 trial court summary judgments;
|
|
08 |
§ 102(e) -- derived subject matter; wrong inventorship |
P=15 |
4 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments;
|
I=4 |
3 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
09 |
§ 102(g) -- prior invention by another (novelty) |
P=23 |
3 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
9 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
I=19 |
8 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
5 trial court rulings after trial;
5 trial court summary judgments
|
|
10 |
§ 103 -- obviousness |
P=139 |
37 appellate affirmances;
17 appellate reversals;
57 trial court rulings after trial;
27 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
I=90 |
35 appellate affirmances;
17 appellate reversals;
18 trial court rulings after trial;
19 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
|
11 |
§ 112 -- inadequate disclosure --description |
P=41 |
12 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
18 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments
|
I=45 |
8 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
20 trial court rulings after trial;
15 trial court summary judgments
|
|
12 |
§ 112 -- inadequate disclosure --enablement |
P=33 |
10 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
5 trial court summary judgments
|
I=45 |
13 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
21 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
13 |
§ 112 -- inadequate disclosure --best mode |
P=32 |
6 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
15 trial court rulings after trial;
6 trial court summary judgments
|
I=8 |
2 appellate affirmances;
2 trial court rulings after trial;
4 trial court summary judgments
|
|
14 |
§ 112 -- claim indefinite |
P=41 |
8 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals
18 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments
|
I=27 |
7 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
7 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments;
1 ITC summary judgment
|
|
15 |
Double patenting |
P=2 |
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
I=15 |
9 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
3 trial court rulings after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
16 |
Improper broadening |
P=4 |
2 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
I=5 |
3 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
  | Enforceability decisions |   |
17 |
Inequitable conduct |
P=115 |
38 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals;
38 trial court rulings after trial;
32 trial court summary judgments
|
I=53 |
12 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
29 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
18 |
Misuse |
P=8 |
2 appellate affirmances;
2 trial court rulings after trial;
4 trial court summary judgments
|
I= |
|
  | Procedural defenses |   |
19 |
Laches |
P=20 |
2 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
11 trial court rulings after trial;
6 trial court summary judgments
|
I=21 |
4 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
15 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
20 |
Equitable estoppel |
P=13 |
2 appellate affirmances;
4 trial court rulings after trial;
7 trial court summary judgments
|
I=7 |
1 appellate affirmance;
2 trial court rulings after trial;
3 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
|
21 |
Limitations |
P=
I= |
22 |
Failure to mark |
P=4 |
1 appellate affirmance;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
I=10 |
1 appellate reversal;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
  | Infringement issues |   |
23 |
Literal direct infringement |
P=244 |
65 appellate affirmances;
53 appellate reversals;
46 trial court rulings after trial;
79 trial court summary judgments;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
I=590 |
230 appellate affirmances;
26 appellate reversals;
64 trial court rulings after trial;
266 trial court summary judgments;
4 Court of Federal Claims summary judgments
|
|
24 |
Doctrine of equivalents direct infringement |
P=74 |
19 appellate affirmances;
34 appellate reversals;
11 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments;
2 Court of Federal Claims summary judgments
|
I=388 |
161 appellate affirmances;
18 appellate reversals;
37 trial court rulings after trial;
170 trial court summary judgments;
2 Court of Federal Claims summary judgments
|
|
25 |
Inducing infringement |
P=39 |
11 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals;
9 trial court rulings after trial;
12 trial court summary judgments
|
I=62 |
5 appellate affirmances;
26 trial court rulings after trial;
31 trial court summary judgments
|
|
26 |
Contributory infringement |
P=26 |
1 appellate affirmance;
5 appellate reversals;
8 trial court rulings after trial;
12 trial court summary judgments
|
I=55 |
6 appellate affirmances;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
33 trial court summary judgments
|
|
27 |
Selling or importing product of patented process |
P=4
|
2 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
I=3 |
1 appellate reversal;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
28 |
Shipping abroad § 271(f) or (g) |
P=1 |
1 trial court summary judgment
|
I=2 |
1 appellate affirmance;
1 trial court ruling after trial
|
|
29 |
License defense |
P=7
|
1 appellate affirmance;
1 trial court ruling after trial;
5 trial court summary judgments
|
I=6 |
1 appellate affirmance;
3 trial court rulings after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
30 |
Exhaustion defense |
P=2 |
2 trial court summary judgments
|
I=3 |
2 appellate affirmances;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
31 |
Exemption under § 271(e) |
P=7 |
5 appellate affirmances;
2 trial court rulings after trial
|
I=7 |
7 trial court summary judgments
|
|
32 |
Exemption for other experiments |
P=
I= |
  | Damages calculations |   |
33 |
Lost profits |
P=26 |
12 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
12 trial court rulings after trial
|
I=20 |
3 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
11 trial court rulings after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
34 |
Reasonable royalty |
P=32 |
12 appellate affirmances;
2 appellate reversals;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
I=12 |
4 appellate reversals;
8 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
35 |
Split bases |
P=2 |
1 trial court ruling after trial;
1 Court of Federal Claims summary judgment
|
I=5 |
1 appellate reversal;
3 trial court rulings after trial;
1 trial court summary judgment
|
|
  | Special factors |   |
36 |
Willfulness |
P=54 |
27 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
24 trial court rulings after trial
|
I=35 |
11 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals;
13 trial court rulings after trial;
4 trial court summary judgments
|
|
37 |
Enhanced damages due to willfulness |
P=36 |
16 appellate affirmances;
14 trial court rulings after trial;
6 trial court summary judgments
|
I=11 |
3 appellate affirmances;
3 appellate reversals;
5 trial court rulings after trial
|
|
38 |
Attorney fees to patentee |
P=38 |
14 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
16 trial court rulings after trial;
7 trial court summary judgments
|
I=18 |
4 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
7 trial court rulings after trial;
2 trial court summary judgments
|
|
39 |
Attorney fees to accused infringer |
P=46 |
21 appellate affirmances;
7 appellate reversals;
14 trial court rulings after trial;
4 trial court summary judgments
|
I=35 |
10 appellate affirmances;
5 appellate reversals;
11 trial court rulings after trial;
9 trial court summary judgments
|
|
40 |
Preliminary injunction ruling |
P=41 |
14 appellate affirmances;
1 appellate reversal;
18 trial court rulings after trial;
8 trial court summary judgments
|
I=60 |
19 appellate affirmances;
9 appellate reversals;
15 trial court rulings after trial;
17 trial court summary judgments
|
|